Background Medical specialists are integral to the medical workforce and play a pivotal role in referral systems. However, in ...

Rapid technological change is impacting aspects of how learners currently engage with global sustainability challenges; for ...

Abstract: In this work, we investigate the performance of geometric constellation shaping for highorder coded quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel ...

Abstract: This letter proposes a method to systematically design a time-independent controller for a desired orbit in phase space. A time-independent controller is essential in robots that physically ...

Mind maps show how visual structure connects ideas and establishes relationships between complex topics. Mind map examples highlight how layout, hierarchy, and color choices influence focus and ...