Abstract: Graph-structured data applications promote the development of Graph Neural Networks (GNN) in recent years. Due to privacy concerns, collecting graph data stored in massive client devices for ...

The Phillips curve suggests rising wages from low unemployment may increase inflation temporarily. High inflation may prompt Fed rate hikes, raising borrowing costs and wage demands. Despite ...

During China’s industrialization, its development zones encountered issues of environmental pollution and resource depletion while fostering economic growth. For this reason, the Chinese government ...

Abstract: To comprehensively investigate the impact of decision cost and time constraints on the decision process of decision-makers (DMs), a cost-based graph model for conflict resolution (GMCR) ...

In the world of corporate governance and financial transparency, the term cost audit holds a vital place. While organizations regularly conduct financial audits to review profit and loss statements, a ...

Calculating the cost of goods sold gives a business insight into its performance and helps calculate profit. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who ...

Understand the key differences between marginal utility and marginal benefit—how they affect pricing, consumer behavior, and decision making in economics.

Cost of living is a measure of how expensive it is to live in a particular place at a particular time based on how much things like rent, gas, and food cost. Cost of living refers to the amount of ...

Marginal utility helps set product pricing; high initial satisfaction decreases with more units. Some stores use bulk pricing when consumers value additional items less. Progressive taxes assume each ...

As a small business owner, finding new and innovative ways to get your products into your customers’ hands can be an exciting yet challenging task. A pop-up shop is one effective strategy, allowing ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations. Project cost management is the way that you estimate and ...