Abstract: Stepper motors, widely used for precise control in robotics and intelligent systems, are vulnerable to intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI), which can disrupt their operation by ...
There’s a seemingly unending list of modifications or upgrades you can make to a 3D printer. Most revolve around the ...
Abstract: Electrical angle delay resulting from inverter part and design errors causes rotor position errors. It significantly lowers motor control performance as the ...