Tiny sharks have long been blamed for the eerily perfect circles carved into the skin of whales, dolphins and even submarines ...

Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive mathematical model for analyzing optimum frequency hop (FH) patterns (OFHPs) derived from two-dimensional circular shifts applied to a Golomb Costas array ...

Abstract: In this paper, circular area movement optimization (CAMO), a novel global search algorithm, and its hybridization with the pattern search method (PSM) are proposed to solve the multimodal ...