With a 90% hardware carryover from the current S13 Integrated Powertrain, International says its 2027 powertrain meets ...

S13 Powertrain aligns with 2027 EPA standards, maintaining hardware consistency and operational continuity for fleets.

Abstract: Due to the complexity of a multimode plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) powertrain, the energy management strategy of the said powertrain is a prime candidate for the application of ...

*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration ...

Abstract: Power-split hybrid technologies have been transformed from single mode to multimode to realize even greater savings in fuel and more powerful output. However, the optimization procedure of ...