Gray code is a systematic ordering of binary numbers in a way that each successive value differs from the previous one in ...

December 31, 2025 • A few years back, many politicians were raising the alarm about the dangers of "CRT" in schools. Today, the new risk to public education is "DEI." What do both of these moments ...

Mitchondria are in a constant state of fusion and division inside the cell. Learn how this organelle is not just a passively floating ovoid structure. In 1931, Dorothea Smith observed variable ...

Cell division is the process by which a parental cell gives rise to two daughter cells. The process involves both nuclear division and cytokinesis and can either produce two equal cells (symmetric ...

All cancers begin in cells. Our bodies are made up of more than a hundred million million (100,000,000,000,000) cells. Cancer starts with changes in one cell or a small group of cells. Usually, we ...

Abstract: In this work, we investigate the performance of geometric constellation shaping for highorder coded quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel ...

Abstract: Though 5G is the latest communication technology, yet there are scopes of improvement. New technologies will be implemented in future 6G systems. Areas of improvement are the cell capacity, ...