General elections in the Central African Republic ended on Sunday evening, with domestic and international observers ...

The semiconductor manufacturing process involves many steps, including, but not limited to, film deposition, photolithography, etching, and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). Contamination can ...

These models can be used either offline to provide the optimal process cycle, or online to provide optimal, real-time process control [3]. This is the target of the iREMO project (www.iremo.eu), an EC ...

Effective fabrication of complex, high performance semiconductor devices is highly dependent on the use of chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). This process is used to planarize the wafer surface ...

Editor’s note: This article is the third in a series to help practitioners learn about the AICPA’s new quality management standards and prepare to implement them. The new final standards on quality ...

As Advanced Therapeutic Medicinal Products (ATMPs) surge in popularity and the market sees an increase in therapy development and available products, contemporary manufacturing processes must align ...

Bioreactors have become irreplaceable tools in bioprocessing, revolutionizing the production of many biotechnological products. 1,2 They offer optimized and controlled environments to enhance cell ...

There are three main challenges associated with advanced node and finFET designs: There are challenges associated with transistor scaling, where gate density is increasing dramatically for each ...